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Triggering of Force Majeure? COVID-19.

Will COVID-19 trigger Force Majeure? I got this question in the last couple of days from a few of my friends, colleagues and ex-colleagues. I would say there cannot be a straight answer in YES or NO. The answer to the triggering or applicability of Force Majeure lies in what manner and/or circumstances the force majeure clause of an agreement has been drafted. Let’s understand this in detail. Force Majeure and vis-Major (i.e. act of god) are the part of  inevitable accidents . Inevitable accidents are defined, as any accidents that could not have been foreseen or prevented by due care and diligence of any human being involved in it, or which could not by any possibility is prevented from happening by the exercise of ordinary care, caution and skill. Force Majeure means “superior force”  which include  war, riots, explosions or other disasters, energy blackouts, unexpected legislation, lockouts, slowdowns, and strikes, epidemic or pandemic diseases, other specified factors or eve
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COVID-19: Know your Duties and Rights.

COVID-19 and its impact on the Economy : The novel coronavirus, that emerged in the city of Wuhan, China, last year and has since caused severe loss to humanity and been declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. The virus has spread to more than 165 other countries is the product of natural evolution, according to the journal Nature Medicine. Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that can cause illnesses ranging widely in severity. The first known severe illness caused by a coronavirus emerged in the year 2003 in China with the name Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic. The other important outbreak of severe illness began in the year 2012 in Saudi Arabia with the name of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). The spread of the coronavirus is most importantly a public health emergency, but it’s also a significant economic threat. The COVID-19 shock will cause a recession in some countries and collectively depress the growth of this year to below 2.

स्वच्छ भारत, स्वस्थ भारत

" स्‍वच्‍छता आजादी से महत्‍वपूर्ण है " महात्‍मा गांधी " स्वस्थ शरीर में स्वस्थ मस्तिष्क का निवास " यूनान के प्रसिद्ध दार्शनिक ' थेल्स ' का कथन है, उनके अनुसार स्वस्थ शरीर में ही स्वस्थ मन और दिमाग का वास होता है। विख्यात यूनानी दार्शानिक अरस्तू कहतें है कि शिक्षा, स्वस्थ शरीर में स्वस्थ मन का निर्माण करती है। यह व्यक्ति की क्षमता और सामर्थ्य को बढ़ाती है। विशेषकर मानसिक क्षमता को जिससे वह परम सत्य , अच्छाई और सौंदर्य का आनंद लेने योग्य हो सके।" लम्बी और खुशहाल ज़िन्दगी का ख्वाहिशमंद प्रत्येक मनुष्य होता है। यह आशा सिर्फ इसलिए ही आशा बन के रह जाती है क्योकिं मनुष्य अपने जीवन को बेहतर बनाने के लिए सिर्फ रूपये-पैसे और भौतिक चीजों को तरजीह देता है जबकि सदियों पहले भी यह कहा जा चूका है कि ' तंदुरुस्ती हजार नियामत '  और ' जान है तो जहान है ' । क्या आप अपने स्वास्थ्य को ताक पर रखकर लंबी उम्र जी सकते हैं? यह स्वास्थ्य , स्वच्छता पर काफी हद्द तक निर्भर है। एक अध्ययन के मुताबिक विकासशील देशों में होने वाली 90 प्रतिशत बीमारियां और एक तिह

INDEMNITY CLAUSE: ALL ASPECTS

As per Black’s Law Dictionary [1] , “Indemnity is defined as a collateral contract or assurance, by which one person engages to secure another against an anticipated loss or to prevent him from being damnified by the legal consequences of an act or forbearance on the part of one of the parties or of some third person.” It is a promise to make good the loss of other party which may be caused due to damage. In simple language, it is a transfer or management of risk to prevent loss or compensate for a loss which may occur as a result of a specified event against a contractual default or party’s negligence. Further, it means one party agrees to pay losses suffered by another to a third party. Section 124 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 defines Indemnity as a contract by which one party promises to save the other from loss caused to him by the conduct of the promisor himself, or by the conduct of any other person, is called a “contract of indemnity.” Why Indemnity is Import